Home About me About my books Arts & Ideas

The end of divorce


November 23, 2012


A man said sadly one day that he just got a divorce—“we vow to live together for the rest of our lives. Now we don’t want to live together anymore.”

Divorce is the result of marriage’s failure. To end it, the law of marriage should be changed. Marriage certificate should require renewing the same way as driver license, such as every three years.

I believe that when people make a decision to marry someone, they think that they will marry only once in their lives and last forever. This is because the marriage certificate is never expired which makes people think that their marriage would also be the same. And that is the beginning of all the problems.

Some celebrities and wealthy couples spend millions of dollars for a very short term of their marriages—as you can hear from the news. They may think that they will marry only once in their lives, so why don’t they spend extremely money for the special event. However, if they know that their marriage certificates need to be renewed in every three years and their spouse has the right to choose not renewing it, they would think twice before spending a big money on the possibility-to-happen of the only-three-year marriage.

In another case—your wife has planned for a long time to end marriage but she has never said a word about it. One day, without any sign, she sends you a divorce paper. Whenever you receive the divorce paper, it means that there is no talking point. You have no time to prepare for a new life.

However, if the marriage certificate expires every three years, you would ask your wife before time (maybe six months prior) that will she want to continue the marriage? If not, you may ask her—why? Is there anything she doesn’t like about you in the past three years so that you can change yourself to be a better husband? By talking together, you may be able to convince her to change her mind. However, in case if she still really wants to end the marriage, at least it gives you a little time to pack your suitcase and find a new place to live as a single man.

Another story happened long time ago. A woman owned a restaurant. She hired a young Mexican man who was about the same age of her son to work as a dishwasher. As she was lonely as living without a husband for a long time, she simply felt in love with the Mexican man then finally she decided to marry him. For an older woman married a much younger man, her marriage supposed to be wonderful. Her young husband was also happy to marry her because it gave him a chance to get a green card and a quick way to become a restaurant owner—then he would realize 'America is really the land of opportunity’.

However, she had one big problem—she was addicted to gamble. Every time she went to casino in Connecticut, she will stay there for a week. Sometimes she gambled until she ran out of cash; she didn’t have even five bucks to fill gas to her car to drive home. Many times she had to sell her belongings such as necklace or ring for cash to buy gas. Once she played gambling nonstop for many days without eating and sleeping until she collapsed; the casino had to call ambulance for her.

One day, her close friend, who was the same her age, called her from her home country asking for help, finding a job and a place to live in America. With kind, she invited her friend to live with her in the same apartment. When she wasn’t home, sex orgy happened in her apartment between her young cub and close friend. Who would care of the friendship—her friend came to America to look for an opportunity in life. The young husband, after get a green card, thought that he worked hard everyday but it wasn’t fair that his hard work had to pay for her gamble. Then he decided to walk out her apartment with his wife’s close friend to open another restaurant.

Years later, she found a new love—a man in her age (who, was like her young ex-husband, also looked for an opportunity in life). However, the problem was that she was unable to marry him because she didn’t yet file for a divorce with her ex-husband. She yelled angrily one day in her restaurant that her ex-husband had been disappeared for a long time so she couldn’t find him to sign the divorce paper. All her employees and people in her community knew, but had to keep their mouths shut, that actually she really knew that her ex-husband opened a restaurant nearby with her close friend.

Do you still want to connect with your ex after divorce? She must still be angry and embarrassed to go to talk with her ex about the divorce. It will hurt you real bad, believe me, if you have to look at each other again after divorce. If the marriage certificate can be expired, she will be able to remarry a new guy immediately without contacting her ex-husband.

Another case—years ago, there was a big news (a romantic story turned into a nasty story in a Hollywood movie). A man lied to a woman that he was a young generation Rockefeller. (If any woman wants to marry a man because he is so wealthy, I don’t see anything wrong with that because if I am her, I would do the same but for a man lies about his financial status to lure her to marry him is a crime.)

Sometimes it’s hard to know the person you want to marry with and all the stories that person tells you are true, unless you have to marry to that person. Making a wrong choice can easily happen to everyone when s/he is inexperience in marriage. The romance and happiness in love and incentives lure you in the marriage easily but to get out of the marriage is so difficult. I often hear many married men often compare their marriages like going to prison—if it is like that, law of marriage tries to lock you up for life. I watched the movie and I felt that the fake Rockefeller’s wife felt very embarrassed when she had to talk about her husband’s bad stories in front of the lawyers and other people. Her husband also demanded a big money in order to divorce.

I believe that people, especially celebrities, really want to get out of their marriage quietly. They don’t want to throw nasty stories to each other to embarrass themselves but the law is so tough. So, sometimes they have to do that in order to get a divorce. If the marriage certificate can be expired, the fake Rockefeller’s wife would wait until the certificate expires then sneaks out the relationship.

I believe that there are many couples know since the first few years (or earlier) of their marriages that their spouse is not the right match but they hesitate to divorce so they have to put up with it. They continue living together for long period of time such as ten or twenty years until their marriage reaches the ending point.

If you choose not to renew the marriage license since the first three years of marriage, you don’t have to fight each other so much because the properties/incomes you have earned within just three years can be easily divided. Moreover, the relationship doesn’t build up very far. Both you and your wife are still young and easy to find another person to marry with to start a new life.

However, if you have to put up, living together for many decades until you (or you wife) can’t continue living together any longer, to divide what you have earned for all your life must require to do tough and nasty fight (don’t use a calculator to do simple math divided everything by two because the numbers never come up right). That’s why a man told me that he used to have a house, then he loses the house; he used to have a car then he loses his car. You have taken time twenty or thirty years build your life up almost reach the peak point, then unfortunately you have to free fall, flat on the ground. The most terrible thing is both are much older so they have a very hard time to find someone to marry with. To start a new life at this time isn’t easy as if you decide to walk out from the marriage since the first three years.

Financial stability plays a big role in marriage. When a couple is still making good money, they love each other so much. When they end up financial trouble, they begin to fight each other—how they are going to pay for this or for that.

The new marriage license which requires to be renewed may not be appropriate to use in the past when men and women don’t have equal rights in society. If a husband leaves his wife, the question is—who is going to feed her when she can’t earn income. However, for this generation, both men and women have equal opportunity to get a job and women will get equal pay as men in the future. Many women even make more incomes today than their husbands; for some family, the question should be changed to such as ‘if a wife leaves her family, who is going to feed her husband’.

If an actor marries an actress, at the beginning of their marriage the actor makes 50 million dollars / year, his wife makes only one million dollars. We have a long culture which is instilled in people’s head that men don’t mind to marry a poor girl. Next ten years, the situation changes—the actor loses the popularity, now he earns only one hundred thousands, while his wife gains more popularity rapidly so now she makes 70 millions dollars. She begins to worry that if one day they are divorced, he would make a big money from her (to pay for a younger girl)—so she may choose to divorce (while it isn't necessary but only to protect her benefits). After she files for a divorce, they can’t live together anymore because the divorce is a way to end the marriage in an aggressive way. However, to let the marriage license expires itself is to sneak out the relationship politely.

If the marriage license can be expired, the actress may pretend to forget the expiration date and continue living together as he is still her good friend. After the license expires, she doesn’t need to share the properties with her husband. One day when she gets older, in and out hospital, she may need help from her husband in helping her taking care of her business/properties, hospital visits and signing some papers then they can renew the marriage license again. In this case, you choose to renew the license only when it is necessary.

Moreover, when you have been in the marriage for a while, you don’t enjoy having sex together anymore. When the license expires, you may let each other have a chance to see somebody else without feeling bad in cheating. One day, who know—you may come back to see each other again—she still has no one for long term relationship and you also have no one. Moreover, it must be better than that—after a long sexual adventures for years from one apartment to another, from one house to another house, now you know that your wife is the best, so you can come back and ask her to renew the license again. The expiration of marriage certificate gives you a break. It would be rather than continue living together boringly. The longer you live together, the more you are suffered and depressed, like having a cancer slowly growing up everyday. Taking a break in the marriage is to refresh your life to heal the rutty marriage.

A man told me unhappily one day that he had to pay for child supports. He had four kids from different women. I asked him—“if you don’t want to pay, why do you have so many kids? You are still young…”

When you are married, you expect that your marriage will last forever so you and your wife will help each other taking care of kids and therefore you rush to have kids—that is the problem. If you know that marriage certificate will end every three years, you may think twice before having a kid.

If you ask people, why they have to marry, (besides having someone to have sex with) they would tell you that they want to have kids. The marriage certificate should have a question such as ‘who will take custody if they have a child?—mother, father or both. Or it can add more details such as who will take custody the first child, and who will take custody the second child, … The person who takes custody a child can be changed every time they renew the license. As people know that they get marry to have kids, why don’t they plan before marry about the custody of their children in case they are divorced. It should be better than having a nasty fight for custody and unaccepted paying for child supports at the end of their marriage which doesn’t make any sense at all.

Another case which often causes many people to get a divorce is that they change themselves overtime to be a different person.

I heard one day a group of married women said that they didn’t need to dress sexy like single women or like when they were teens anymore because they already have a husband—means that dressing sexy is to lure a man to marry. This is completely wrong—to lure a single man to marry isn’t as difficult as to hold him longer in the marriage because women would never forget that they still have to compete with mistresses.

When a man marries a woman, he wants her to look exactly the same forever. However, many men and women change themselves very much after years of marriage such as gaining weight, giving up on sex, less romantic etc. Look at supermodels, Hollywood stars, sex workers, mistresses etc., they still maintain their appearances even though they are older ages. This is because they use their beauty for works. In the same way, if marriage certificate will end every three years, married couples will still have to maintain their appearances in order to help their spouses making a decision easier to renew the license. Or if your spouse doesn’t want to renew the license, you still need to maintain your looks in hooking up a new partner.

Besides the change of appearances, the change of behavior can cause a divorce. One of my friends says that his father gets drunk every night and beats his mother; he sees her cries every night. When they are just married, his father has good behavior, less drinking. When he gets older, no one in the family knows what reason why he becomes alcoholic.

Besides these cases, there still are other changes of your partner such as your husband is used to be a handsome man, later he wants to be a beautiful woman, etc.

You may argue that before making a decision to marry, a couple can try to live together first. However, when they live together as boyfriend/girlfriend, they don’t tell everything about them to their partners but try to be nice to each other to lure their boyfriend/girlfriend to marry. After marriage is a big different story; you expect to see a major change from your spouse. The change of your spouse can be disaster to your life but law involved in getting a divorce is tough. Some people are very stressful when they have to marry like ‘runaway bride’, when she thinks that her life will be changed forever, good or bad she doesn't know. If the license can be expired every three year, she doesn’t need to runaway. First three years, you may think like it is the time to get to know the truth of your partner—is s/he really the person who s/he said s/he is? The second renew you do when you really know what the marriage is about and you fully understand that your spouse is really who s/he said s/he is.

The final reason (perhaps it is the biggest reason you want to get out of marriage), as descripted in my book—The Psychological & Social Barriers Behind the Sexual Secrets of Straight Men -- you are sexually attractive to another different gender.

A man tells me one day that he is very-very happy when he gets a divorce (because now he knows that he enjoys having sex with another gender.) You used to enjoy having sex with women all the time when you are a young man. However, when you get older, you (accidentally) discover that women don’t make you feel excited anymore but other genders do. Women may claim that this is unfair for them—when married men don’t enjoy having sex with women, they just leave. However, this is fair to both straight men and women because the sexual attraction to other genders after years of marriage can equally happen to both straight men and women. Perhaps, it may happen to women more than men. I used to ask a female escort; she says that many married women also hire female escorts, just like married men hire transgender escorts.

If I ask you—“why do you stop eating baby food? You used to enjoy eating baby food when you are baby. Ask your mother, she must still have evidences to show you—photos taken when you are baby, sitting on a high chair with mouthful of baby food. Go back to see the photos and think about it. Go back to eat baby food again. Can you do that?”

You may say that ‘yes, you can go back to eat baby food. But you don’t enjoy eating it anymore. Now, you change your interest about the taste of your food.’ Sexual interest also isn’t much different. The law of marriage should be adjusted appropriate for people’s new ideas and lifestyles that happen in this generation. The traditional marriage certificate, with no expiration date, is really like a life in prison for this generation. The change in sexual attraction to another different gender(s) is created by nature; it isn’t anyone’s fault. Therefore, the law of marriage should be flexibility for people to reselect a new partner appropriate to the change of their sexual taste/interest. People should not be punished by the divorce title and nasty fight just because they want to end the marriage which it can be a kind of public humiliation.

For people who are lucky to marring the right person and making a good family may ask ‘why do they have to renew their license every three years?’

If you are still happy in the marriage, that’s good for you. To renew the license is so easy; it doesn’t take much time. Or you can choose to mail in a form which the form can be easily downloaded from the internet. Or like renewing a driver license, before marriage license expires, Government will remind you by mailing you a form to sign and they can also collect fees.

For women -- if you have a beautiful wedding gown, why keep it in the closet for long? Don’t you want to wear it again every three years? Think about how happy you are on your wedding party, like you are a princess—don’t you want that moment return every three years?

Another reason that people want to end their marriage is because there is nothing new in the marriage, only feel boring and boring everyday. Think like you grow a plant and it almost dies, then every three years you fertilize and water to refresh your marriage life. Even though, you may now be a grandparent, you can set a wedding party every three years to show off a long collection of your marriage certificates to your grandkids.

For me—if you love someone, why you have to care about the paper? If you want to live together, you live together. When you don’t love each other anymore, you can leave anytime—I like this idea; it’s simple and modern.

I don’t believe in marriage. I don’t believe that when you decide to marry someone, that person is the person who you love the most. You may love somebody else but many things bar you from getting marry so you have to decide to look for another possible choice. Even though, you are now married, the person you love the most still exists everyday in your heart—and this is also a kind of marriage infidelity. Do not marry someone who is not the one in your heart.



© 2012, by ½ Lady Lisa. All Rights Reserved.

ℼⴭ∧⼼楴汴㹥⼼敨摡ⴾ㸭ਊ猼牣灩⁴祴数∽整瑸樯癡獡牣灩≴ਾ⼯睏敮䥲ੑ慶⁲彟楯影捰⁴‽〵਻晩
彟楯影捰㹴ㄽ〰簠⁼慍桴昮潬牯䴨瑡⹨慲摮浯⤨ㄪ〰⠯〱ⴰ彟楯影捰⥴
‾‰
੻慶⁲潟煩ⁱ‽潟煩ⁱ籼嬠㭝弊楯煱瀮獵⡨❛楯影摡偤条䉥慲摮Ⱗ䰧捹獯崧㬩弊楯煱瀮獵⡨❛楯影摡偤条䍥瑡Ⱗ䤧瑮牥敮⁴‾敗獢瑩獥崧㬩弊楯煱瀮獵⡨❛楯影摡偤条䱥晩捥捹敬Ⱗ䤧瑮湥❤⥝਻潟煩⹱異桳嬨漧煩摟呯条崧㬩⠊畦据楴湯⤨笠瘊牡漠煩㴠搠捯浵湥⹴牣慥整汅浥湥⡴猧牣灩❴㬩漠煩琮灹⁥‽琧硥⽴慪慶捳楲瑰㬧漠煩愮祳据㴠琠畲㭥漊煩献捲㴠搠捯浵湥⹴潬慣楴湯瀮潲潴潣‫⼧瀯⹸睯敮楲⹱敮⽴瑳獡猯氯捹獯⹮獪㬧瘊牡猠㴠搠捯浵湥⹴敧䕴敬敭瑮䉳呹条慎敭✨捳楲瑰⤧せ㭝猠瀮牡湥乴摯⹥湩敳瑲敂潦敲漨煩‬⥳਻⥽⤨਻੽⼯潇杯敬䄠慮祬楴獣瘊牡张慧ⁱ‽束煡簠⁼嵛਻束煡瀮獵⡨❛獟瑥捁潣湵❴✬䅕㈭㐱㈰㤶ⴵ㤱崧㬩弊慧⹱異桳嬨弧敳䑴浯楡乮浡❥✬牴灩摯挮浯崧㬩弊慧⹱異桳嬨弧敳䍴獵潴噭牡Ⱗⰱ洧浥敢彲慮敭Ⱗ朧汯獤慴杲物❬㌬⥝਻束煡瀮獵⡨❛瑟慲正慐敧楶睥崧㬩⠊畦据楴湯⤨笠瘊牡朠⁡‽潤畣敭瑮挮敲瑡䕥敬敭瑮✨捳楲瑰⤧※慧琮灹⁥‽琧硥⽴慪慶捳楲瑰㬧朠⹡獡湹⁣‽牴敵਻慧献捲㴠⠠栧瑴獰✺㴠‽潤畣敭瑮氮捯瑡潩⹮牰瑯捯汯㼠✠瑨灴㩳⼯獳❬㨠✠瑨灴⼺眯睷⤧⬠✠朮潯汧ⵥ湡污瑹捩⹳潣⽭慧樮❳਻慶⁲⁳‽潤畣敭瑮朮瑥汅浥湥獴祂慔乧浡⡥猧牣灩❴嬩崰※⹳慰敲瑮潎敤椮獮牥䉴晥牯⡥慧‬⥳਻⥽⤨਻⼯祌潣⁳湉瑩昊湵瑣潩敧剴晥牥敲⡲
੻慶⁲污㵬琠楨⹳潤畣敭瑮挮潯楫㭥椊⁦愨汬㴽✠⤧爠瑥牵慦獬㭥瘊牡挠潯楫彥慮敭㴠✠䕒䕆剒剅✽਻慶⁲瑳牡⁴‽污⹬慬瑳湉敤佸⡦潣歯敩湟浡⥥਻晩⠠瑳牡⁴㴽ⴠ⤱爠瑥牵慦獬㭥猊慴瑲⬠‽潣歯敩湟浡⹥敬杮桴਻慶⁲湥⁤‽污⹬湩敤佸⡦㬧Ⱗ猠慴瑲㬩椊⁦攨摮㴠‽ㄭ
湥⁤‽污⹬敬杮桴਻敲畴湲愠汬献扵瑳楲杮猨慴瑲‬湥⥤਻੽畦据楴湯朠瑥畑牥⡹
੻慶⁲晲⁲‽敧剴晥牥敲⡲㬩椊⁦爨牦㴠‽✧
敲畴湲映污敳਻慶⁲ⁱ‽硥牴捡兴敵祲爨牦‬礧桡潯挮浯Ⱗ✠㵰⤧਻晩⠠⥱爠瑥牵㭱焊㴠攠瑸慲瑣畑牥⡹晲Ⱳ✠Ⱗ✠㵱⤧਻敲畴湲焠㼠焠㨠∠㬢紊昊湵瑣潩硥牴捡兴敵祲昨汵ⱬ猠瑩ⱥ焠灟牡浡
੻慶⁲瑳牡⁴‽畦汬氮獡䥴摮硥晏猨瑩⥥਻晩⠠瑳牡⁴㴽ⴠ⤱爠瑥牵慦獬㭥猊慴瑲㴠映汵⹬慬瑳湉敤佸⡦影慰慲⥭਻晩⠠瑳牡⁴㴽ⴠ⤱爠瑥牵慦獬㭥猊慴瑲⬠‽影慰慲⹭敬杮桴਻慶⁲湥⁤‽畦汬椮摮硥晏✨✦‬瑳牡⥴਻晩⠠湥⁤㴽ⴠ⤱攠摮㴠映汵⹬敬杮桴਻敲畴湲甠敮捳灡⡥畦汬献扵瑳楲杮猨慴瑲‬湥⥤⸩灳楬⡴•⤢樮楯⡮⬢⤢਻੽畦据楴湯朠湥牥瑡䡥敲⡦瑡条‬整灭慬整笩愊慴⹧牨晥琽浥汰瑡⹥敲汰捡⡥弧奍剕彌Ⱗ眠湩潤⹷潬慣楴湯栮敲⹦敲汰捡⡥栧瑴㩰⼯Ⱗ✠⤧⸩敲汰捡⡥弧奍䥔䱔彅Ⱗ䌧敨正㈥漰瑵㈥琰楨╳〲牔灩摯㈥䴰浥敢╲〲楳整✡㬩ਠ੽慶⁲祬潣彳摡㴠䄠牲祡⤨਻慶⁲祬潣彳湯潬摡瑟浩牥਻慶⁲浣牟汯⁥‽氢癩≥਻慶⁲浣桟獯⁴‽琢楲潰⹤祬潣⹳潣≭਻慶⁲浣瑟硡摩㴠∠洯浥敢敲扭摥敤≤਻慶⁲牴灩摯浟浥敢彲慮敭㴠∠潧摬瑳牡楧汲㬢瘊牡琠楲潰彤敭扭牥灟条⁥‽朢汯獤慴杲物⽬楤潶捲⹥瑨汭㬢瘊牡琠楲潰彤慲楴杮彳慨桳㴠∠㜱㔴㄰㘵〱昺戴昴㘴㠷收攰㙣摣㠴㔷ㅣ攵搰㑦搴≢਻瘊牡氠捹獯慟彤慣整潧祲㴠渠汵㭬ਊ慶⁲祬潣彳摡牟浥瑯彥摡牤㴠∠〲⸹〲⸲㐲⸴∹਻慶⁲祬潣彳摡睟睷獟牥敶⁲‽眢睷琮楲潰⹤祬潣⹳潣≭਻慶⁲祬潣彳摡瑟慲正獟慭汬㴠∠㬢瘊牡氠捹獯慟彤牴捡彫敳癲摥㴠∠㬢瘊牡氠捹獯獟慥捲彨畱牥⁹‽敧兴敵祲⤨਻⼼捳楲瑰ਾ㰊捳楲瑰琠灹㵥琢硥⽴慪慶捳楲瑰•牳㵣栢瑴獰⼺猯牣灩獴氮捹獯挮浯振瑡慭⽮湩瑩樮≳㰾猯牣灩㹴ਊ猼牣灩⁴祴数✽整瑸樯癡獡牣灩❴ਾ瘠牡朠潯汧瑥条㴠朠潯汧瑥条簠⁼絻਻朠潯汧瑥条挮摭㴠朠潯汧瑥条挮摭簠⁼嵛਻⠠畦据楴湯⤨笠 †慶⁲慧獤㴠搠捯浵湥⹴牣慥整汅浥湥⡴猧牣灩❴㬩 †慧獤愮祳据㴠琠畲㭥 †慧獤琮灹⁥‽琧硥⽴慪慶捳楲瑰㬧 †慶⁲獵卥䱓㴠✠瑨灴㩳‧㴽搠捯浵湥⹴潬慣楴湯瀮潲潴潣㭬 †慧獤献捲㴠⠠獵卥䱓㼠✠瑨灴㩳‧›栧瑴㩰⤧⬠ ††⼧眯睷朮潯汧瑥条敳癲捩獥挮浯琯条樯⽳灧⹴獪㬧 †慶⁲潮敤㴠搠捯浵湥⹴敧䕴敬敭瑮䉳呹条慎敭✨捳楲瑰⤧せ㭝 †潮敤瀮牡湥乴摯⹥湩敳瑲敂潦敲木摡ⱳ渠摯⥥਻素⠩㬩㰊猯牣灩㹴ਊ猼牣灩⁴祴数✽整瑸樯癡獡牣灩❴ਾ朠潯汧瑥条挮摭瀮獵⡨畦据楴湯⤨笠 †潧杯敬慴⹧敤楦敮汓瑯✨㤯㤵㌶㤵⼶剔彉〳堰㔲弰晤❰‬㍛〰‬㔲崰‬搧癩札瑰愭ⵤ㐱〵〲ㄴ㤵㈱ⴶ✰⸩摡卤牥楶散木潯汧瑥条瀮扵摡⡳⤩਻†朠潯汧瑥条搮晥湩卥潬⡴⼧㔹㘹㔳㘹启䥒慟潢敶㝟㠲㥸弰晤❰‬㝛㠲‬〹ⱝ✠楤⵶灧⵴摡ㄭ㔴㈰㐰㔱ㄹ㘲ㄭ⤧愮摤敓癲捩⡥潧杯敬慴⹧異慢獤⤨㬩 †潧杯敬慴⹧敤楦敮汓瑯✨㤯㤵㌶㤵⼶剔彉敢潬彷㈷砸〹摟灦Ⱗ嬠㈷ⰸ㤠崰‬搧癩札瑰愭ⵤ㐱〵〲ㄴ㤵㈱ⴶ✲⸩摡卤牥楶散木潯汧瑥条瀮扵摡⡳⤩਻†朠潯汧瑥条瀮扵摡⡳⸩湥扡敬楓杮敬敒畱獥⡴㬩 †潧杯敬慴⹧湥扡敬敓癲捩獥⤨਻素㬩㰊猯牣灩㹴ਊ㰊捳楲瑰琠灹㵥琢硥⽴慪慶捳楲瑰㸢ਠ昨湵瑣潩⡮獩⥖笊 †椠⡦℠獩⁖਩††੻††††敲畴湲਻††੽††慶⁲摡杍⁲‽敮⁷摁慍慮敧⡲㬩 †瘠牡氠捹獯灟潲彤敳⁴‽摡杍⹲档潯敳牐摯捵却瑥⤨਻††慶⁲汳瑯⁳‽≛敬摡牥潢牡≤‬氢慥敤扲慯摲∲‬琢潯扬牡楟慭敧Ⱒ∠潴汯慢彲整瑸Ⱒ∠浳污扬硯Ⱒ∠潴彰牰浯≯‬昢潯整㉲Ⱒ∠汳摩牥崢਻††慶⁲摡慃⁴‽桴獩氮捹獯慟彤慣整潧祲਻††摡杍⹲敳䙴牯散偤牡浡✨慰敧Ⱗ⠠摡慃⁴☦愠䍤瑡搮潭⥺㼠愠䍤瑡搮潭⁺›洧浥敢❲㬩 †椠⁦琨楨⹳祬潣彳敳牡档煟敵祲਩††੻††††摡杍⹲敳䙴牯散偤牡浡∨敫睹牯≤‬桴獩氮捹獯獟慥捲彨畱牥⥹਻††⁽ †攠獬⁥晩愨䍤瑡☠…摡慃⹴楦摮睟慨⥴ †笠 †††愠䵤牧献瑥潆捲摥慐慲⡭欧祥潷摲Ⱗ愠䍤瑡昮湩彤桷瑡㬩 †素 †ਠ††潦⁲瘨牡猠椠汳瑯⥳ †笠 †††瘠牡猠潬⁴‽汳瑯孳嵳਻††††晩⠠摡杍⹲獩汓瑯癁楡慬汢⡥汳瑯⤩ †††笠 †††††琠楨⹳祬潣彳摡獛潬嵴㴠愠䵤牧朮瑥汓瑯猨潬⥴਻††††੽††੽ †愠䵤牧爮湥敤䡲慥敤⡲㬩 †愠䵤牧爮湥敤䙲潯整⡲㬩紊⠨畦据楴湯⤨笠ਊ慶⁲⁷‽ⰰ栠㴠〠‬業楮畭呭牨獥潨摬㴠㌠〰਻椊⁦琨灯㴠‽敳晬਩੻††敲畴湲琠畲㭥紊椊⁦琨灹潥⡦楷摮睯椮湮牥楗瑤⥨㴠‽渧浵敢❲⤠笊 †眠㴠眠湩潤⹷湩敮坲摩桴਻††⁨‽楷摮睯椮湮牥效杩瑨਻੽汥敳椠⁦搨捯浵湥⹴潤畣敭瑮汅浥湥⁴☦⠠潤畣敭瑮搮捯浵湥䕴敬敭瑮挮楬湥坴摩桴簠⁼潤畣敭瑮搮捯浵湥䕴敬敭瑮挮楬湥䡴楥桧⥴਩੻††⁷‽潤畣敭瑮搮捯浵湥䕴敬敭瑮挮楬湥坴摩桴਻††⁨‽潤畣敭瑮搮捯浵湥䕴敬敭瑮挮楬湥䡴楥桧㭴紊攊獬⁥晩⠠潤畣敭瑮戮摯⁹☦⠠潤畣敭瑮戮摯⹹汣敩瑮楗瑤⁨籼搠捯浵湥⹴潢祤挮楬湥䡴楥桧⥴਩੻††⁷‽潤畣敭瑮戮摯⹹汣敩瑮楗瑤㭨 †栠㴠搠捯浵湥⹴潢祤挮楬湥䡴楥桧㭴紊爊瑥牵⠨⁷‾業楮畭呭牨獥潨摬
☦⠠⁨‾業楮畭呭牨獥潨摬⤩਻⡽⤩⤩਻ਊਊ楷摮睯漮汮慯⁤‽畦据楴湯⤨笊 †瘠牡映㴠搠捯浵湥⹴敧䕴敬敭瑮祂摉∨潆瑯牥摁⤢਻††慶⁲⁢‽潤畣敭瑮朮瑥汅浥湥獴祂慔乧浡⡥戢摯≹嬩崰਻††⹢灡数摮桃汩⡤⥦਻††⹦瑳汹⹥楤灳慬⁹‽戢潬正㬢 †搠捯浵湥⹴敧䕴敬敭瑮祂摉✨祬潣䙳潯整䅲楤牆浡❥⸩牳⁣‽⼧摡⽭摡是潯整䅲⹤晩慲敭栮浴❬਻††ਊ †ਠ††⼯䐠䵏䤠橮䄠੤††昨湵瑣潩⡮獩牔汥楬⥸ †笠 †††瘠牡攠㴠搠捯浵湥⹴牣慥整汅浥湥⡴椧牦浡❥㬩 †††攠献祴敬戮牯敤⁲‽〧㬧 †††攠献祴敬洮牡楧‽㬰 †††攠献祴敬搮獩汰祡㴠✠汢捯❫਻††††⹥瑳汹⹥獣䙳潬瑡㴠✠楲桧❴਻††††⹥瑳汹⹥敨杩瑨㴠✠㔲瀴❸਻††††⹥瑳汹⹥癯牥汦睯㴠✠楨摤湥㬧 †††攠献祴敬瀮摡楤杮㴠〠਻††††⹥瑳汹⹥楷瑤⁨‽㌧〰硰㬧ਊ †††瘠牡椠䉳潬敫䉤䑹浯楡‽畦据楴湯
牨晥⤠ †††笠 †††††瘠牡戠潬正摥潄慭湩⁳‽ਜ਼††††††††愢慮祮灡牯ㅮ〳〰琮楲潰⹤潣≭ਬ††††††††砢硸潰湲硸⹸牴灩摯挮浯ਢ††††††㭝 †††††瘠牡映慬⁧‽慦獬㭥 †††††ਠ††††††潦⡲瘠牡椠〽※㱩汢捯敫䑤浯楡獮氮湥瑧㭨椠⬫⤠ †††††笠 †††††††椠⡦栠敲⹦敳牡档
汢捯敫䑤浯楡獮⁛⁩⁝
㴾〠⤠ †††††††笠 †††††††††映慬⁧‽牴敵਻††††††††੽††††††੽††††††敲畴湲映慬㭧 †††素ਊ††††慶⁲敧䵴瑥䍡湯整瑮㴠映湵瑣潩⡮洠瑥乡浡⁥਩††††੻††††††慶⁲敭慴⁳‽潤畣敭瑮朮瑥汅浥湥獴祂慔乧浡⡥洧瑥❡㬩 †††††映牯⠠㵩㬰椠洼瑥獡氮湥瑧㭨椠⬫਩††††††⁻ †††††††椠⡦洠瑥獡楛⹝敧䅴瑴楲畢整∨慮敭⤢㴠‽敭慴慎敭⤠ †††††††笠ਠ††††††††††敲畴湲洠瑥獡楛⹝敧䅴瑴楲畢整∨潣瑮湥≴㬩ਠ††††††††⁽ †††††素 †††††爠瑥牵慦獬㭥 †††素 †††ਠ††††慶⁲敧䍴浯敭瑮潎敤⁳‽畦据楴湯爨来硥慐瑴牥⥮ †††笠 †††††瘠牡渠摯獥㴠笠㭽 †††††瘠牡渠摯獥⁁‽嵛਻††††††慶⁲牰晥牥敲乤摯獥楌瑳㴠嬠愧Ⱗ✠❣‬戧崧਻†††† †††††⠠畦据楴湯朠瑥潎敤味慨䡴癡䍥浯敭瑮⡳Ɱ瀠瑡整湲਩††††††੻††††††††晩⠠⹮慨䍳楨摬潎敤⡳⤩ †††††††笠 †††††††††椠⁦渨琮条慎敭㴠㴽✠䙉䅒䕍⤧ †††††††††笠 †††††††††††爠瑥牵慦獬㭥 †††††††††素 †††††††††映牯⠠慶⁲⁩‽㬰椠㰠渠挮楨摬潎敤⹳敬杮桴※⭩⤫ †††††††††笠 †††††††††††椠⁦⠨⹮档汩乤摯獥楛⹝潮敤祔数㴠㴽㠠
☦⠠慰瑴牥⹮整瑳渨挮楨摬潎敤孳嵩渮摯噥污敵⤩਩††††††††††††੻††††††††††††††慶⁲牡慥慎敭㴠瀠瑡整湲攮數⡣⹮档汩乤摯獥楛⹝潮敤慖畬⥥ㅛ㭝 †††††††††††††渠摯獥慛敲乡浡嵥㴠渠਻††††††††††††੽††††††††††††汥敳椠⁦渨挮楨摬潎敤孳嵩渮摯呥灹⁥㴽‽⤱ †††††††††††笠 †††††††††††††朠瑥潎敤味慨䡴癡䍥浯敭瑮⡳⹮档汩乤摯獥楛ⱝ瀠瑡整湲㬩 †††††††††††素 †††††††††素 †††††††素 †††††素搨捯浵湥⹴潢祤‬敲敧偸瑡整湲⤩਻ †††††映牯⠠慶⁲⁩湩瀠敲敦牲摥潎敤䱳獩⥴ †††††笠 †††††††椠⁦渨摯獥灛敲敦牲摥潎敤䱳獩孴嵩⥝ †††††††笠 †††††††††椠⡦椠味敲汬硩☠…潮敤孳牰晥牥敲乤摯獥楌瑳楛嵝瀮牡湥乴摯⹥慰敲瑮潎敤瀮牡湥乴摯⹥慰敲瑮潎敤⤠ †††††††††笠 †††††††††††渠摯獥⹁異桳渨摯獥灛敲敦牲摥潎敤䱳獩孴嵩⹝慰敲瑮潎敤瀮牡湥乴摯⹥慰敲瑮潎敤瀮牡湥乴摯⥥਻††††††††††੽††††††††††汥敳 †††††††††笠 †††††††††††渠摯獥⹁異桳
潮敤孳牰晥牥敲乤摯獥楌瑳楛嵝⤠਻††††††††††੽††††††††੽††††††੽††††††敲畴湲渠摯獥㭁 †††素 †††ਠ†††† †††瘠牡瀠潲数乲摯⁥‽畮汬਻††††慶⁲牡慥潎敤⁳‽敧䍴浯敭瑮潎敤⡳渠睥删来硅⡰✠慞敲⁡祔数∽牡慥⡟屜⭷∩‧
㬩ਊ††††潦⁲瘨牡椠㴠〠※⁩‼牡慥潎敤⹳敬杮桴※⭩⤫ †††笠 †††††瘠牡愠㴠瀠牡敳湉⡴敧䍴浯異整卤祴敬愨敲乡摯獥楛⥝眮摩桴㬩 †††††椠⁦⠨⁡㴾㌠〰
☦⠠⁡㴼㐠〰⤩ †††††笠 †††††††瀠潲数乲摯⁥‽牡慥潎敤孳嵩਻††††††††牢慥㭫 †††††素 †††素ਊ †††瘠牡瀠潲数瑲乹浡⁥‽敧䵴瑥䍡湯整瑮∨牰灯牥祴⤢簠⁼慦獬㭥 †††椠⡦椠味敲汬硩☠…瀨潲数乲摯⥥⤠ †††笠 †††††攠献捲㴠✠愯浤愯⽤湩敪瑣摁椮牦浡⹥瑨汭㬧 †††††瀠潲数乲摯⹥湩敳瑲敂潦敲攨‬牰灯牥潎敤昮物瑳桃汩⥤਻††††੽††††汥敳椠⡦椠味敲汬硩☠…⠡瀠潲数乲摯⁥

⼯匠慬⁰桴⁥摡攠敶瑮潨杵瑨琠敨敲椠⁳潮愠潬慣整⁤汳瑯 †††笠 †††††攠献捲㴠✠愯浤愯⽤湩敪瑣摁椮牦浡⹥瑨汭㬧 †††††攠献祴敬挮獳汆慯⁴‽渧湯❥਻††††††慶⁲摣癩㴠搠捯浵湥⹴牣慥整汅浥湥⡴搧癩⤧਻††††††摣癩献祴敬㴠∠楷瑤㩨〳瀰㭸慭杲湩ㄺ瀰⁸畡潴∻਻††††††摣癩愮灰湥䍤楨摬
⁥㬩 †††††戠椮獮牥䉴晥牯⡥摣癩‬⹢慬瑳桃汩⥤਻††††੽††††汥敳椠⡦℠獩求歯摥祂潄慭湩
潬慣楴湯栮敲⁦
਩††††੻††††††慶⁲湩䙪㴠搠捯浵湥⹴牣慥整汅浥湥⡴椧牦浡❥㬩 †††††椠橮⹆瑳汹⹥潢摲牥㴠✠✰਻††††††湩䙪献祴敬洮牡楧‽㬰 †††††椠橮⹆瑳汹⹥楤灳慬⁹‽戧潬正㬧 †††††椠橮⹆瑳汹⹥獣䙳潬瑡㴠✠潮敮㬧 †††††椠橮⹆瑳汹⹥敨杩瑨㴠✠㔲瀴❸਻††††††湩䙪献祴敬漮敶晲潬⁷‽栧摩敤❮਻††††††湩䙪献祴敬瀮摡楤杮㴠〠਻††††††湩䙪献祴敬眮摩桴㴠✠〳瀰❸਻††††††湩䙪献捲㴠✠愯浤愯⽤湩敪瑣摁椮牦浡⹥瑨汭㬧ਊ††††††晩
⁢☦⠠℠獩牔汥楬⁸籼⠠琠灹潥⁦獩牔汥楬⁸㴽∠湵敤楦敮≤⤠⤠⤠⼠ 汁瑯敨⁲牴灩摯瀠潲獰 †††††笠 †††††††瘠牡挠楤⁶‽潤畣敭瑮挮敲瑡䕥敬敭瑮✨楤❶㬩 †††††††挠楤⹶瑳汹⁥‽眢摩桴㌺〰硰活牡楧㩮〱硰愠瑵㭯㬢 †††††††挠楤⹶灡数摮桃汩⡤椠橮⁆㬩 †††††††戠椮獮牥䉴晥牯⡥摣癩‬⹢慬瑳桃汩⥤਻††††††⁽ †††素 素
潤畣敭瑮椮味敲汬硩⤠㬩紊ਊ⼼捳楲瑰ਾ㰊楤⁶摩∽扴损湯慴湩牥•瑳汹㵥戢捡杫潲湵㩤䐣䑆䍃㭆戠牯敤⵲潢瑴浯ㄺ硰猠汯摩⌠㤳㤳㤳※潰楳楴湯爺汥瑡癩㭥稠椭摮硥㤺㤹㤹㤹㤹椡灭牯慴瑮㸢㰊ⴡ昭牯慮敭∽敳牡档•湯畓浢瑩∽敲畴湲猠慥捲楨⡴∩椠㵤栧慥敤彲敳牡档‧ਾ椼灮瑵琠灹㵥琢硥≴瀠慬散潨摬牥∽敓牡档•楳敺㌽‰慮敭∽敳牡档∲瘠污敵∽㸢㰊湩異⁴祴数∽畢瑴湯•慶畬㵥䜢Ⅿ•湯汃捩㵫猢慥捲楨⡴∩ਾ⼼潦浲ਾ猼祴敬ਾ潦浲栣慥敤彲敳牡档笠 †眠摩桴›ㄹ瀶㭸 †洠牡楧㩮〠愠瑵瀸㭸 †瀠獯瑩潩㩮爠汥瑡癩㭥紊ਊ昊牯⍭敨摡牥獟慥捲⁨湩異⁴੻††敨杩瑨›〴硰਻††潦瑮猭穩㩥ㄠ瀴㭸 †氠湩ⵥ敨杩瑨›〴硰਻††慰摤湩㩧〠㠠硰਻††潢⵸楳楺杮›潢摲牥戭硯਻††慢正牧畯摮›䘣䘴䔲㬹 †戠牯敤㩲ㄠ硰猠汯摩⌠䉂㡂㡂਻††牴湡楳楴湯›慢正牧畯摮挭汯牯㌠〰獭攠獡ⵥ畯ⱴ †††††††挠汯牯㌠〰獭攠獡㭥紊ਊ潦浲栣慥敤彲敳牡档椠灮瑵瑛灹㵥琢硥≴⁝੻††楷瑤㩨ㄠ〰㬥紊昊牯⍭敨摡牥獟慥捲⁨湩異孴祴数∽整瑸崢昺捯獵笠 †戠牯敤⵲潣潬㩲⌠㉁い㐵਻††慢正牧畯摮挭汯牯›昣晦਻††潢⵸桳摡睯›‰瀰⁸㈱硰ⴠ瀴⁸䄣䐲㔰㬴紊ਊਊ潦浲栣慥敤彲敳牡档椠灮瑵瑛灹㵥戢瑵潴≮⁝੻††潰楳楴湯›扡潳畬整਻††潴㩰ㄠ硰਻††楲桧㩴ㄠ硰਻††灯捡瑩㩹ㄠ਻††慢正牧畯摮›䐣䑆䍃㭆 †挠汯牯›㐣㌶㌷㬴 †眠摩桴›㈱瀵㭸 †挠牵潳㩲瀠楯瑮牥਻††敨杩瑨›㠳硰਻††潢摲牥›潮敮਻੽潦浲栣慥敤彲敳牡档椠灮瑵瑛灹㵥琢硥≴㩝潦畣⁳⁾湩異孴祴数✽畢瑴湯崧栺癯牥ਬ潦浲栣慥敤彲敳牡档椠灮瑵瑛灹㵥戧瑵潴❮㩝潨敶⁲੻††慢正牧畯摮挭汯牯›䄣䌵㕅㬶 †挠汯牯›昣晦਻੽潦浲栣慥敤彲敳牡档椠灮瑵瑛灹㵥琢硥≴㩝潦畣⁳⁾湩異孴祴数✽畢瑴湯崧笠 †戠捡杫潲湵ⵤ潣潬㩲⌠㈵䕁䙄਻††潣潬㩲⌠晦㭦紊ਊ⼼瑳汹㹥ਊ猼牣灩㹴昊湵瑣潩敳牡档瑩⤨੻†† †⼠ 敤整浲湩⁥湥楶潲浮湥⁴ †瘠牡猠慥捲彨湥⁶ †椠⁦氨捹獯慟彤睷彷敳癲牥椮摮硥晏∨瀮⹤⤢㸠ⴠ⤱笠 †††敳牡档敟癮㴠✠瑨灴⼺猯慥捲㕨⸱摰氮捹獯挮浯愯✯਻††⁽汥敳椠⁦氨捹獯慟彤睷彷敳癲牥椮摮硥晏∨焮⹡⤢㸠ⴠ⤱笠 †††敳牡档敟癮㴠✠瑨灴⼺猯慥捲㕨⸱慱氮捹獯挮浯愯✯਻††⁽汥敳笠 †††敳牡档敟癮㴠✠瑨灴⼺猯慥捲㕨⸱祬潣⹳潣⽭⽡㬧 †素ਊ慶⁲敳牡档瑟牥‽湥潣敤剕䍉浯潰敮瑮搨捯浵湥⹴敳牡档献慥捲㉨瘮污敵਩慶⁲敳牡档畟汲㴠猠慥捲彨湥⭶敳牡档瑟牥㭭眊湩潤⹷灯湥猨慥捲彨牵⥬਻爊瑥牵慦獬੥੽⼼捳楲瑰ⴭਾ猼祴敬ਾ††愮䍤湥整䍲慬獳浻牡楧㩮‰畡潴੽⼼瑳汹㹥㰊楤⁶摩∽扴慟≤挠慬獳∽摡敃瑮牥汃獡≳猠祴敬∽楤灳慬㩹汢捯Ⅻ浩潰瑲湡㭴漠敶晲潬㩷楨摤湥※楷瑤㩨ㄹ瀶㭸㸢ਊ搼癩椠㵤愢彤潣瑮楡敮≲猠祴敬∽楤灳慬㩹汢捯Ⅻ浩潰瑲湡㭴映潬瑡氺晥㭴眠摩桴㜺㠲硰∠ਾ猼牣灩⁴祴数∽整瑸樯癡獡牣灩≴ਾ晩⠠祴数景氠捹獯慟⁤㴡‽產摮晥湩摥•☦∠敬摡牥潢牡≤椠祬潣彳摡
੻†潤畣敭瑮眮楲整氨捹獯慟孤氧慥敤扲慯摲崧㬩紊㰊猯牣灩㹴㰊搯癩ਾ⼼楤㹶㰊搯癩ਾ猼牣灩⁴祴数∽整瑸樯癡獡牣灩≴ਾ晩⠠祴数景氠捹獯慟⁤㴡‽產摮晥湩摥•☦∠汳摩牥•湩氠捹獯慟⥤笠 搠捯浵湥⹴牷瑩⡥祬潣彳摡❛汳摩牥崧㬩紊㰊猯牣灩㹴㰠ⴡ‭摡敤⁤⼷㈲ⴠ㸭㰊楤⁶摩∽潆瑯牥摁•瑳汹㵥戢捡杫潲湵㩤䐣䑆䍃㭆戠牯敤⵲潴㩰瀱⁸潳楬⁤㌣㌹㌹㬹挠敬牡戺瑯㭨搠獩汰祡渺湯㭥眠摩桴ㄺ〰℥浩潰瑲湡㭴瀠獯瑩潩㩮敲慬楴敶※⵺湩敤㩸㤹㤹㤹椡灭牯慴瑮※敨杩瑨㤺瀰ⅸ浩潰瑲湡≴‾㰊楤⁶汣獡㵳愢䍤湥整䍲慬獳•瑳汹㵥搢獩汰祡戺潬正椡灭牯慴瑮※癯牥汦睯栺摩敤㭮眠摩桴㤺㘱硰∻ਾ搼癩椠㵤昢潯整䅲彤潣瑮楡敮≲猠祴敬∽楤灳慬㩹汢捯Ⅻ浩潰瑲湡㭴映潬瑡氺晥㭴眠摩桴㜺㠲硰㸢㰊晩慲敭椠㵤氢捹獯潆瑯牥摁䙩慲敭•瑳汹㵥戢牯敤㩲㬰搠獩汰祡戺潬正※汦慯㩴敬瑦※敨杩瑨㤺瀶㭸漠敶晲潬㩷楨摤湥※慰摤湩㩧㬰眠摩桴㜺〵硰㸢⼼晩慲敭ਾ⼼楤㹶㰊搯癩ਾ⼼楤㹶ਊ